DECISIONS

When the decision crosses disciplines

Some decisions cannot be handed to an engineer or to a commercial manager, because the difficulty sits between them. This page sets out how a problem of that kind is taken apart, examined, and returned as a decision that can be made and work that can be commissioned.

01 / DECISION SIGNALS

When clients bring us in

A new O&M arrangement is being developed or bid.

The proposed maintenance strategy, resource assumptions, lifecycle costs and risk allowances need independent challenge before they become contractual commitments.

An incumbent arrangement is approaching close-out or transition.

The organisation needs to understand outstanding commercial matters, asset condition, evidence requirements and operational readiness before responsibility changes hands.

A board, investor or senior client team needs an independent view before committing to a course of action.

The underlying technical, operational and commercial evidence needs to be brought together into one decision position before the organisation commits.

Experience relevant to these decisions is set out separately, and attributed. How experience is attributed

02 / DECISION PATHWAY

A decision taken apart

A contract is approaching its end. Whether to continue it or conclude it is not yet a decision — it is a question nobody has enough of the position to answer.

  1. STAGE 1

    The question as it arrives

    A decision rarely arrives as a brief. It arrives as a disagreement, a number that has moved, or a date that is approaching. At that point an organisation knows something must be decided, and does not yet know what has to be established first.

  2. STAGE 2

    Establish the position

    Before anything can be decided, the position has to be established: what the asset is actually doing, what the contract actually requires, and what the record actually supports. This is assembly, not interpretation. It is common to every course available, which is why it comes first.

  3. STAGE 3

    Examine it across disciplines

    The same record reads differently to an engineer and to a commercial manager, and the difference is usually where the problem is. A cost that is rising is a maintenance fact and a contract fact at once. Examining it once, across both, is the work.

  4. STAGE 4

    Independent synthesis

    One senior view, written down: what the position is, what it supports, and where the evidence runs out. The reasoning is shown and the limits are stated.

Advice ends here. The decision does not belong to the adviser.
  1. STAGE 5

    The decision

    The decision belongs to the organisation making it. It is a commercial judgement, taken by the people accountable for it. A position established properly does not make that judgement for them; it makes it a decision rather than a guess.

STAGE 6 — EITHER COURSE

From the same position, more than one course is usually available. Continue — renew, extend or re-bid the arrangement. Conclude — close it out and hand the function over. Which is right is neither a purely technical question nor a purely contractual one, and it is not ours to answer.

STAGE 7 — WHAT EACH COURSE COMMISSIONS

Each course leads to different work. Those are separate engagements, commissioned separately. Establishing the position first is what makes it possible to commission the right one rather than all of them.

Decision pathway

An illustrative decision pathway. It shows the sequence in which a question that crosses disciplines is established, examined and decided. It is not an account of a particular engagement. A single line runs through seven stages: the question as it arrives; establishing the position; examining it across disciplines; independent synthesis; a marked boundary at which the adviser's work ends; the decision, which belongs to the client; and two courses of equal standing, continue or conclude, each leading to separate engagements.

03 / THE EXAMINATION

What is examined, and how it is read

Seven things have to be read before either course can be chosen. No one of them settles it, and none of them belongs to a single practice by itself.

What is examinedRelevant WIA practiceRelevant engagement
What is examinedAsset conditionRelevant WIA practiceAsset & Maintenance AdvisoryRelevant engagementMaintenance Regime Review
What is examinedMaintenance performanceRelevant WIA practiceAsset & Maintenance AdvisoryRelevant engagementMaintenance Regime Review
What is examinedOperational requirements and readinessRelevant WIA practiceOperational Readiness & TransitionRelevant engagementOperational Readiness Assessment
What is examinedContractual obligationsRelevant WIA practiceContract & Commercial AdvisoryRelevant engagementContract Performance Review
What is examinedCommercial exposureRelevant WIA practiceContract & Commercial AdvisoryRelevant engagementCommercial Close-out Review
What is examinedGovernance and evidenceRelevant WIA practiceCross-cuttingRelevant engagementIndependent Senior Review
What is examinedStrategic options and lifecycle costRelevant WIA practiceAsset & Maintenance Advisory + Contract & Commercial AdvisoryRelevant engagementO&M Cost Model Assurance

04 / EITHER COURSE

What each course would commission

The examination above is common to both courses. What changes after the decision is what is commissioned next — and each of these is a separate engagement, with its own scope, output and senior involvement.

CONTINUE

Renewing, extending or re-bidding means defending a forward position: what the asset will cost to keep, and whether the arrangement will hold.

CONCLUDE

Concluding means closing a record and handing a function over: what is owed, what is carried forward, and whether the receiving organisation is ready.

All six defined engagements

Next step

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